昆明滇池导游词（通用3篇）
昆明滇池导游词 篇1
滇池属富营型湖泊，部分呈异常营养征兆，水色暗黄绿，内湖有机污染严重、有机有害污染严重，污染发展较快，外湖部分水体已受有机物污染，有毒有害污染(主要是指重金属污染)尚不突出，氮、磷、重金属及砷大量沉积于湖底，致使底质污染严重，滇池近百年来已处于“老年型”湖泊状况;年均水温16℃;80年代未调查结果表明：随着滇池生态环境的变化，导致鱼类产卵、孵化场地的生态环境破坏、并加之过度捕捞和鱼类种群间相互作用等因素影响，使滇池鱼类种群发生巨大变化，土著鱼种仅存4种、土著鱼种濒于灭绝，如肉嫩味美的金线鱼现己灭绝，外来鱼种
形态描述滇池呈南北向分布，湖体略呈弓形，弓背向东，东北部有一天然沙堤，长4千米，将滇池分为南北两部分，称为外湖和内湖;海拔1887.5米，总面积311.338平方公里，其中内湖面积10.67平方公里，外湖面积287.1平方公里，湖长41.2千米，最大宽度13.3千米，平均宽度7.56米，最大水深11.3米，平均水深5.12米，容积15.931亿立方米;底质内湖肥，有很厚的淤泥，动植物残体、黑色，有极臭味，外湖较肥，褐黄色，有骸泥;上游河流主要有盘龙江、宝象河、新河、运粮河、马料河、大青河、洛龙河、捞渔河、梁王河...
滇池位于昆明市南的西山脚下，其北端紧邻昆明市大观公园，南端至晋宁县内，距市区5公里，历史上这里一直是度假观光和避暑的胜地。滇池古名滇南泽，又名昆明湖，距昆明市约20公里。滇池东南北三面有盘龙江等20余条河流汇入，湖水由西面海口流出，经普渡河而入金沙江。形似弦月，南北长39公里，东西宽13.5公里，平均宽度约8公里。湖岸线长约200公里;湖面面积300平方公里，居云南省首位，湖水最大深度8米，平均深度5米，蓄水量15.7亿立方米，素称“五百里滇池”。是中国第六大内陆淡水湖。
滇池是受第三纪喜马拉雅山地壳运动的影响而构成的高原石灰岩断层陷落湖，海拔1886米，滇池周围有大小数十个山峰，山环水抱，天光云影，构成一幅美丽的天然画卷。
滇池，湖光山色十分壮丽，水面宽阔。站在龙门上，居高临下，滇池尽收眼底，有“高原明珠”之称。其迷人之处更在于它一日之内，随着天际日色、云彩的变化而变幻无穷。滇池水面宽阔，不但是旅游的好去处，还极有经济价值，航运、渔业、灌溉、供水等。滇池周围风景名胜众多，与西山森林公园、大观公园等隔水相望，云南民族村、国家体育训练基地、云南民族博物馆等既相联成片又相对独立，互为依托，是游览、娱乐、度假的理想场所。 1988年，滇池以昆明滇池风景名胜区的名义，被国务院批准列入第二批国家级风景名胜区名单。
滇池名称的由来可归纳为三种说法。一是从地理形态上看，晋人常璩《华阳国志·南中志》中说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇颠也，言最高之顶。”也有的认为是彝族die(甸)即大坝子。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考查，《史记·西南夷列传》有记载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称，楚将庄蹻进滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名。
滇池水域，群山环抱，河流纵横，良田万顷，人称“高原江南”。在池的周围，有渔村和风帆点缀的观音山风景区;有花光树影的白鱼口空谷园;有绵亘数里，水净沙明的海埂湖滨浴场和秀美隽逸的大观楼公园等等，都是十分惬意的游览之地，特别是在绿波荡漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壮的西山之巅，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀丽与大海般玄境便呈现在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀丽，亦有大海的气魄。
现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。海埂公园紧靠滇池湖畔，整个公园沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳绿荔枝、白浪沙滩，一派多姿多彩的南疆风光，是理想的天然游泳场。在公园眺望湖对面高山上的西山森林公园，更觉赏心悦目。若是想登上西山游玩，公园里的大坝码头上，有渔民驾驶的渔船可渡过水面到达西山脚下;也可到海埂民族村坐缆车上西山，从缆车上俯视滇池，千重波涛，湖光山色尽收眼底。
滇池又是昆明风景名胜的中心，游客既可乘船环湖游览观赏湖光山色，又能上岸一览郑和故里、观音山等风景名胜。
滇池污染是一个令人揪心的话题。为了净化这五百里滇池的浑浊波涛，“七五”以来国家和云南省相继投入滇池污染治理的经费突破了40亿元。这些来自中央、地方政府的款项和世界银行的贷款虽然有效地缓解了滇池生态环境的恶化，却未完全根治滇池污染。目前仍属5类重污染湖泊。
近年来滇池的污染十分严重，被国务院列为重点治理的“三湖三河”之一。滇池污染经历了一个长期而复杂的过程。水质污染从70年代后期开始，进入80年代，特别是90年代，富营养化日趋严重。造成滇池水污染的原因：一是滇池地处昆明城市下游，是滇池盆地最低凹地带;二是生活污水进入滇池;三是工业废水进入滇池;四是农业面源污染;五是滇池流域城镇化迅速发展;六是滇池属于半封闭性湖泊，缺乏充足的洁净水对湖泊水体进行置换;七是在自然演化过程中，湖面缩小，湖盆变浅，进入老龄化阶段，内源污染物堆积，污染严重。
昆明滇池导游词 篇2
Dear friends, Hello everyone! Welcome to Kunming, a warm and humid springcity with four seasons like spring! Here you will enjoy the natural beautifulwater and green mountains, and you will appreciate the real national customs.Here, ancient and fashionable blend with each other, yesterday and todayinterweave, you will be moved by the most real and original ecology of Yunnan,infected by the mountains and rivers here, you will love this place deeply. Letme introduce the Dianchi Lake to you.
Dianchi Lake, located in the southwest of Kunming City, is a vast andelegant plateau lake. It is a limestone fault lake formed by the influence ofthe Himalayan movement in the tertiary. The lake is 1886 meters above sea level,39 kilometers long from north to south, 13.5 kilometers wide from east to west,with an average width of about 8 kilometers. The lake shoreline is about 200kilometers long, with an area of about 318 square kilometers. The maximum depthof the lake is 8 meters, with an average depth of 5.5 meters. The water storagecapacity is about 1.57 billion cubic meters. Among all the lakes in Yunnan, ithas the largest area. Among all the freshwater lakes in China, it ranks sixthafter Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake and Chaohu Lake.Dianchi Lake is surrounded by many mountains, including Jinma mountain in theEast, Biji mountain in the west, Sheshan mountain in the North (also known aschangchong mountain) and Baihe mountain in the south. These rolling mountainsform the natural barrier of Kunming Bazi. Along the lakeside line of about 100kilometers, there are many cities and towns such as Kunming, Chenggong,Jincheng, Kunyang and Haikou, as well as scenic spots such as Daguanlou,Haigeng, Xishan, Guanyinshan, Baiyukou, Zhenghe Park, niulianxiang, YunnanKing's tomb in Shizhaishan, Panlong temple, Liulin and Guandu pagoda. Dianchilake belongs to the Yangtze River system. There are more than 20 rivers flowinginto Dianchi Lake, the largest of which is Panlong River, and other rivers suchas Jinzhi River, Baisha River and Baoxiang river. The water from Dianchi Lakeflows out to the sea, then flows to Jinsha River through Tanglangchuan and PuduRiver, and finally flows to the sea.
Dianchi Lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands ofhectares of fertile land, known as "Jiangnan plateau.". Around the pool, thereare fishing villages and sails dotted with Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area; thereare flowers and trees shadow of Baiyukou Konggu garden; there are stretches ofmiles, clear water and sand Clear Beach Beach and beautiful grand view buildingPark, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other sideof the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floatingclouds cover. The beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appearbefore your eyes. Dianchi Lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit ofthe sea.
The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake has always been different. The firstis from the perspective of the geographical situation of Dianchi Lake. Accordingto the records of Huayang state nanzhong, "Dianchi county is governed bycounties, so Dianchi is also a state; there are rivers, 200 Li around the water,which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such as backward flow, so Dianchiis called." from this article, we know that Dianchi is Dian; the second is thatDianchi is located on the plateau, so Dianchi is named; The third holds that"dian" is the largest of many ethnic groups in this area in ancient times. AfterChu general Zhuang came to Dian, he changed his clothes and followed hiscustoms, and then established the Dian state, called the king of Dian.Therefore, the name of Dianchi came from the name of this tribe. Although thereare various opinions about the origin of the name of Dianchi Lake, it does notaffect its huge economic utility. For thousands of years, it has nurtured thepeople here and irrigated the land here. To provide people with the convenienceof boat, to provide people with rich aquatic products, and now with itsbeautiful scenery, charming scenery ushered in many tourists, really worthy of a"Pearl" on the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau.
Now Dianchi Lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts approvedto be established in China, and it is also the only national tourist resortlocated in inland province. Haigeng park is close to the Bank of Dianchi Lake,and the whole park is built along the Bank of Dianchi Lake. Weeping willow greenlitchi, white wave beach, a school of colorful scenery in southern Xinjiang, isthe ideal natural swimming pool. Overlooking the Xishan Forest Park on the highmountain opposite to the lake, the park is more enjoyable. If you want to go tothe Xishan Mountain for sightseeing, there are fishing boats driven by fishermenon the dam Wharf in the park, which can cross the water to reach the foot of theXishan Mountain. You can also go to Haigeng ethnic village and take a cable carto go up the Xishan Mountain. From the cable car, you can have a panoramic viewof Dianchi Lake.
Dianchi Lake is also the center of Kunming's scenic spots. Tourists can notonly take a boat around the lake to enjoy the scenery of lakes and mountains,but also go ashore to see Zheng He's hometown, Guanyin Mountain and other scenicspots. Around Dianchi Lake, there are two peaks of Jinma and Biji in the Eastand West, and two mountains of changchong and Baihe in the north and south.There are many scenic spots. The lake is vast and beautiful. When cherryblossoms bloom in spring, the scenery is more beautiful and charming.
Today's Dianchi Lake, with its unique charm, attracts a large number ofChinese and foreign tourists and has become a world-famous tourist attraction.With the development of tourism, Dianchi Lake, a symbol of ecological beauty,will radiate new vitality. We will welcome you again with better tourism serviceand more beautiful tourism environment!
昆明滇池导游词 篇3
Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with a history of more than 2400 years. The elevation of the city center is 1891 meters. It is close to Dianchi Lake in the South and surrounded by mountains on three sides. Due to the influence of the warm and humid air flow in the southwest of the Indian Ocean, it has long sunshine, short frost period and an average annual temperature of 15 ℃. The climate is mild, summer is not hot, winter is not cold, four seasons such as spring, pleasant climate, is very famous "Spring City". For this reason, the predecessors have described its characteristics as follows: there is no fur in the December moon of Kunming, the light cotton sweats in the dog days, the plum blossoms in the middle of winter, and the new year leaves of Liushu will be thick. From December to march of the next year, groups of red headed gulls, which escape the cold wind in the northern sea area, come from afar and settle in Kunming city.
Kunming, with an altitude of 746 meters to 4247 meters, covers an area of 15942 square kilometers and a built-up area of 98 square kilometers. It is directly under the jurisdiction of Panlong, Wuhua, Xishan and Guandu, and eight counties of Chenggong, Jinning, Anning, Fumin, Songming, Yiliang, Lunan and Luquan. The population is 3635212. There are 25 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao and Mongolia. The minority population accounts for 12.6%, and the urban population is 1611969.
250000 years ago, there were ancient human activities in Kunming area. From the 13th century, Kunming became the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan Province. It is the hub and channel connecting the "ancient Southern Silk Road" in Southeast Asia and Sichuan Yunnan Vietnam. Kunming is the hometown of great navigator Zheng He and people's musician Nie Er. Patriotic democratic movements such as the national defense movement and the "one two one" movement contributed to China's democratic revolution. The long history and diversified culture have formed the distinctive characteristics of Kunming today, which are "long history, many historic sites, beautiful scenery, many places of interest, a gathering of talents, many celebrities, early development and many contacts".
Since the reform and opening up, Kunming's economy has always maintained a good momentum of rapid and healthy development, and its comprehensive economic strength has entered the advanced ranks in the western region. After years of development, it has formed five pillar industries, including cigarette, electromechanical, biological resources, information, business and tourism. Agricultural development is sustained, stable and coordinated, structural adjustment has achieved remarkable results, and its characteristics are outstanding. "Dounan flowers" and "Chenggong vegetables" have become well-known brands at home and abroad. It is the industrial base of Yunnan Province and an important industrial city in Southwest China. The proportion of the tertiary industry in the national economy is increasing. The rapid development of Commerce, tourism, information and modern service industries has played an important role in promoting the economic and social development of the city.
Kunming is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It is a gathering place of natural landscape and cultural landscape. It is also one of the best tourist cities in China. The holding of the World Expo has improved Kunming's popularity in the world. There is no heat in summer, no cold in winter, four seasons like spring, flowers all year round, known as the "Spring City" reputation.
Kunming has beautiful mountains and rivers. Kunming has a long history, many nationalities and unique natural conditions, which leave an extremely rich cultural relics and scenic spots. Among them, there are 3 national scenic spots, 6 national key cultural relics protection units, 66 provincial and municipal key cultural relics protection units, 30 scenic spots, more than 100 scenic spots, 11 national tourist routes, 1 provincial scenic spot, ethnic customs with Yunnan characteristics, 1 large-scale ethnic village, more than 50 Hot Springs, and more than 400 kinds of flowers It has become a tourism system with Shilin and Dianchi Lake as the focus, along Anning Shilin highway as the first line, driving Kunming City and radiating the whole province, integrating tourism, vacation and entertainment.
Kunming is also a multi-ethnic capital city, with fascinating ethnic customs, numerous historical sites, natural landscape and cultural landscape, depicting a magical and confusing picture.
Kunming is the transportation hub and communication center of Yunnan Province, and China's port facing Southeast Asia. Kunming airport is one of the five major international airports in China. It has six international routes to Yangon, Bangkok, Singapore, one regional route to Hong Kong, about 40 routes to large and medium-sized cities in China, and seven routes in the province. At present, there are 12 main and branch lines from Kunming to Chengdu, Kunming to Guiyang, Kunming to Hekou, as well as Kunming to Nanning, as well as the vast number of Railways in the province, Kunyu railway, etc. Kunming's roads extend in all directions, with more than 5000 kilometers of roads leading to all parts of the province and neighboring provinces.
Facing the new situation and new tasks, we have established the development strategy of building a modern new Kunming and accelerated the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Taking Dianchi Lake as the center, the project of "traffic around the lake", "pollution interception around the lake", "ecology around the lake" and "new city around the lake" will be implemented to further optimize the urban development environment, comprehensively enhance the image of urban and rural areas, enhance the comprehensive strength of the city, and build Kunming into a prosperous economy, developed culture, beautiful environment, perfect function, "Spring City", "famous historical and cultural city", and ecological city of landscape architecture It is a modern regional international city facing Southeast Asia and South Asia.